Printable prefix, suffix, and root flashcards
Free printable flashcards for 112 prefixes, suffixes, and Greek and Latin roots, with meanings and examples.
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- un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, non-, a-
not, without
e.g. unkind, impossible, nonstop
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- dis-
apart, not
e.g. disagree, disappear, dislike
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- mis-
wrongly, badly
e.g. mistake, misspell, misbehave
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- mal-, male-
bad, badly, evil
e.g. malfunction, malice
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- de-
down, away, undo
e.g. descend, defrost, deflate
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- re-
again, back
e.g. rebuild, return, replay
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- pre-
before
e.g. preview, prehistoric, preheat
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- post-
after
e.g. postpone, postscript
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- fore-
before, in front
e.g. forecast, foresee, forehead
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- ex-, e-
out, former
e.g. exit, export, emerge
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- in-, im-
in, into
e.g. inhale, import, invade
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- inter-
between, among
e.g. interrupt, international, interact
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- sub-
under, below
e.g. submarine, subway, subtitle
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- super-, sur-
over, above
e.g. supervise, superior, surface
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- trans-
across, through
e.g. transport, transfer, translate
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- circum-, peri-
around
e.g. circumference, perimeter, periscope
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- con-, com-, co-
together, with
e.g. connect, combine, cooperate
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- ab-
away from
e.g. absent, abnormal
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- ad-
toward, to
e.g. adapt, adhere, admit
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- extra-, ultra-
beyond
e.g. extraordinary, ultraviolet
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- uni-, mono-
one, single
e.g. unicycle, uniform, monotone
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- bi-, di-
two
e.g. bicycle, biweekly, dioxide
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- tri-
three
e.g. triangle, tripod, triple
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- quad-, tetra-
four
e.g. quadrant, quadruple, tetrahedron
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- cent-
hundred
e.g. century, centimeter, percent
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- multi-, poly-
many
e.g. multiply, multicolored, polygon
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- semi-, hemi-
half
e.g. semicircle, semifinal, hemisphere
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- omni-
all
e.g. omnivore, omnipresent
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- mega-, macro-
large, great
e.g. megaphone, megabyte
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- micro-
small
e.g. microscope, microwave, microbe
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- equi-
equal
e.g. equidistant, equator, equivalent
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- anti-, contra-, counter-
against
e.g. antidote, contradict, counteract
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- pro-
forward, for
e.g. progress, proceed, promote
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- bene-, bon-
good, well
e.g. benefit, beneficial, bonus
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- auto-
self
e.g. autograph, automatic, autobiography
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- hyper-
over, too much
e.g. hyperactive, hypersensitive
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- hypo-
under, too little
e.g. hypothermia, hypodermic
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- tele-
far
e.g. telephone, telescope, television
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- port
carry
e.g. portable, transport, export
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- ject
throw
e.g. reject, eject, project
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- vert, vers
turn
e.g. reverse, convert, version
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- tract
pull, drag
e.g. attract, tractor, subtract
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- duc, duct
lead
e.g. conduct, produce, introduce
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- mit, miss
send
e.g. transmit, dismiss, mission
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- pel, puls
push, drive
e.g. expel, propel, impulse
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- ced, cess
go, yield
e.g. proceed, exceed, access
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- gress
step, walk
e.g. progress, aggressive
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- ven, vent
come
e.g. prevent, invent, adventure
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- fer
carry, bring
e.g. transfer, refer, offer
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- cur, curr
run
e.g. current, occur, recur
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- mov, mot
move
e.g. remove, motion, motor
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- spect
see, look
e.g. inspect, spectator, respect
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- vis, vid
see
e.g. visible, vision, video
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- aud
hear
e.g. audience, audible, audition
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- phon
sound
e.g. telephone, microphone, symphony
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- dict
say, speak
e.g. predict, dictionary, verdict
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- scrib, script
write
e.g. describe, scribble, script
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- voc, vok
call, voice
e.g. vocal, vocabulary, provoke
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- log, logue
word, speech
e.g. dialogue, monologue, apology
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- leg, lect
read, choose, gather
e.g. legible, select, collect
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- struct
build
e.g. construct, structure, instruct
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- ten, tain
hold
e.g. contain, retain, tenant
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- cap, capt, cept
take, seize
e.g. capture, accept, intercept
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- pos, pon
place, put
e.g. position, deposit, opponent
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- plic, ply
fold, bend
e.g. complicated, duplicate, reply
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- tend, tens
stretch
e.g. extend, tension, pretend
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- sta, stat
stand
e.g. stable, station, statue
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- fact, fect, fic
make, do
e.g. factory, effect, artificial
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- fin
end, limit
e.g. final, finish, define
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- pend
hang, weigh
e.g. suspend, pendant, depend
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- grad
step
e.g. gradual, graduate, grade
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- loc
place
e.g. locate, local, location
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- cred
believe
e.g. credit, incredible, credible
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- path
feeling, suffering
e.g. sympathy, empathy, pathetic
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- psych
mind
e.g. psychology, psychologist
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- sens, sent
feel
e.g. sensitive, sense, sentiment
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- jud, jus
law, right
e.g. judge, justice, justify
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- val
strong, worth
e.g. valid, value, evaluate
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- ver
truth
e.g. verify, verdict
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- liber
free
e.g. liberty, liberate
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- vol
wish, will
e.g. voluntary, volunteer
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- anim
life, spirit
e.g. animal, animate, unanimous
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- bio
life
e.g. biology, biography
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- geo
earth
e.g. geography, geology
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- hydr, aqua
water
e.g. hydrant, dehydrated, aquarium
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- therm
heat
e.g. thermometer, thermos, thermal
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- photo
light
e.g. photograph, photosynthesis
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- chron
time
e.g. chronological, synchronize
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- ped, pod
foot
e.g. pedal, pedestrian, tripod
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- man, manu
hand
e.g. manual, manufacture, manuscript
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- mort
death
e.g. mortal, immortal
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- vor
eat
e.g. carnivore, herbivore, devour
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- terr
earth, land
e.g. territory, terrain, terrarium
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- astro, aster
star
e.g. astronaut, asteroid, astronomy
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- viv, vit
live
e.g. survive, vivid, vital
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- nov
new
e.g. novel, novice, renovate
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- rupt
break
e.g. interrupt, erupt, rupture
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- -able, -ible
able to be
e.g. readable, flexible, visible
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- -ful
full of
e.g. careful, thoughtful, graceful
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- -less
without
e.g. careless, fearless, endless
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- -ous, -ious
full of, having
e.g. dangerous, curious, famous
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- -ness
state of being
e.g. kindness, darkness, sadness
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- -ment
act or result of
e.g. agreement, movement, amazement
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- -tion, -sion
act or state of
e.g. action, decision, explanation
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- -ify, -ize
to make
e.g. simplify, magnify, modernize
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- -er, -or, -ist
one who
e.g. teacher, actor, scientist
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- -ic, -al
relating to
e.g. heroic, musical, natural
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- -ive
tending to
e.g. active, creative, protective
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- -ity
state or quality
e.g. equality, activity, electricity
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- -ship, -hood, -dom
state, condition, realm
e.g. friendship, childhood, freedom
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- -cide
killing, killer
e.g. insecticide, pesticide
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- -ology
study of
e.g. biology, zoology, geology
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